Embryonic Stem Cell Solution for American Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1562 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/19 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Stem Cell Essay Did you like this example? More than thirty years ago, in 1981, scientists were able to successfully extract embryonic stem cells from mice, effectively opening a door to new discoveries in scientific and medical fields. Stem cells are unspecialized cells meaning that they have no set function in the body. Scientists have also found ways to influence these cells into becoming tissues, organ-specific cells, and other specialized cells. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Embryonic Stem Cell Solution for American Culture" essay for you Create order In addition to this, they are also capable of replenishing themselves through cell devision. However, this research has since moved onto human testing, essentially creating some major moral issues. The biggest dilemma being: in order to obtain the embryonic stem cells, potential human life must be destroyed. However, the stem cells can alleviate the suffering of living people. In order to find a practical solution looking through a cultural lens will help see the beneficial and inimical effects on people within the U.S. Though research on these cells is still being conducted, these moral problems are hindering funding. Yet, it is important to find a solution because stem cells hold the potential to fix a plethora of health issues. While this experimentation creates difficulty in Americas culture, it is important to continue the research so the process can be perfected in order to help meet citizens medical needs. One reason why this research is struggling is lack of experience and practice with these cells, meaning some embryos are not being used fully, and their lives are ending unnecessarily. In America this brings up many problems due to the many religions that believe in preserving life, and assert that life begins when conceived. However, one possible solution would be developing adult stem cells in order to have as much flexibility as embryonic stem cells. Dennis Hollinger, president as well as distinguished professor of Christian Ethics at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, argues that Healing is regarded as the greatest good which will usher in the most happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. Though he thinks embryonic stem cells are still the way to go, he is not wrong about health bringing happiness. In an article by University of Notre Dame on alternative stem cell sources they suggest using Induced Pluripotent Stem cells. These are taken from s omatic cells and adding small amount of specific genes into them, thus, iPS cells do not result in the death of any embryos or require the use of unfertilized eggs. This substitute could be a good a sturdy solution to using stem cells from embryos, and help the overall health of U.S. citizens. Adding to the issue of ending life unnecessarily, another ethical or theological problem is that this can be seen as playing God. Peter Dabrock is a German theologian as well as a university teacher at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, explains this well by saying If human beings try to conquer the position of the one who embodies the most fundamental difference from mankind, namely God, they are suspected of exceeding the limits of man and thus of responsible behavior. Though according to John Tierney, writer for the New York Times, this has now spread to cloning was well as genetic engineering making critics on the right and the left fret about the morality of stem-cell research. Of course this is unsettling and only adds to the negative connotation associated with embryonic stem cell research. While the stem cells are thought to be developed in the future, it is also thought to be very expensive. The process of procuring the cells is very challenging, so having them used in medical practices would be costly. Though it is slowly becoming more affordable, it still coasts a few thousand for treatment. According to Paul Knoepfler, regular contributor to the Niche as well as professor at Davis School of Medicine, reduced prices start at $7,000 to $8,000. Knoepfler also states that Whether inside or outside the US, insurance does not cover the costs of these potentially dangerous, unproven treatments. This is concerning considering a survey from The Commonwealth Fund shows about 79 million Americans struggle to pay medical bills for basic healthcare. In addition to these cells conflicting with religious and moral beliefs, and common healthcare they have also started effecting American politics. Within the past few decades the pro-life movement has had great influence in the U.S. However, policy debates over embryonic stem cell research during the Presidency of George W. Bush exposed deep, moral fissures amongst American conservatives. states Alexander smith, Senior Leverhulme Research Fellow and Assistant Professor in Sociology at Warwick University. From this debate of medical v.s. the religious right, the dickey-wicker amendment was made, stating that federal funding for research pertaining to human embryos is no longer legal. Yet, during Bill Clintons presidency the law was interpreted to allow research onstemcells that were obtained, to begin with, using private funds. Says Peter Grier regular writer for The Christian Science Monitor, as well as co-winner of the Society of Professional Journalists National Reporting Award. Th is is important of course because politics lead people, and presidents guide the citizens. Despite the loss of possible life, many still favor the stem cells for their versatile uses. According to a pie chart, put out by Your Congress† Your Health Survey Charlton Research Company for Research! America in 2009, 39% of Americans strongly favor the expansion of this research. Though these stem cells provide promise for cures to many ailments there are many other solutions. According an article by Krista Conger, a science writer for the medical schools Office of Communication Public Affairs, Vice President for Research and Economic Development at Montana state university Renee Reijo Pera says that only about 30% of embryos develop to the blastocyst stage. This is crucial three to five day period after fertilization because it is when the stem cells are extracted. Even when they do reach this phase seven out of ten embryos will have abnormal chromosomes. Though some make it through this process they are also capable of triggering responses within the human body, as menti oned before, because they are unrecognized. They may also struggle with their set function within the body, essentially meaning they failed. Thus, it is simply wiser to develop other types of stem cells, even if they are not as multifaceted. In the end, it is important Americans take action to protect all life no matter how young and no matter how small. The research started all those years ago started with mice, and has now spread to politics, religion, and medical debates within the U.S. Though this research can help alleviate suffering of people we must be aware of the cost. At the end of the day, this experimentation and research the forbidding expansion of medical cures rises from the lost lives of these embryos. Works Cited Americans Favor Expanding Federal Funding for ESC Research Your Congress† Your Health Survey Charlton Research Company for Research! America, June 2009. newvoicesforresearch.blogspot.com/2009/08/where-do-americans-stand-on-stem-cell.html. Accessed 14 December. 2018. Cha, Ariana Eunjung. How Religion Is Coming to Terms with Modern Fertility Methods.The Washington Post, WP Company, 27 Apr. 2018, www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/how-religion-is-coming-to-terms-with-modern-fertility-methods/?utm_term=.9f397129e2b4. Accessed 14 December 2018. Conger, Krista. Earlier, More Accurate Prediction of Embryo Survival Enabled by Research. EHR National Symposium, Standford School of Medicine , 28 Oct. 2009, med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2010/10/earlier-more-accurate-prediction-of-embryo-survival-enabled-by-research.html. Accessed 14 December 2018. Dabrock, Peter. Playing God? Synthetic biology as a theological and ethical challenge Systems and synthetic biology vol. 3,1-4 (2009): 47-54. Accessed 14 December 2018. Grier, Peter. In Stem-Cell Debate, a Culture War. (Cover Story).Christian Science Monitor, vol. 93, no. 155, 6 July 2001, p. 1.EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=4762641site=ehost-live. Accessed 14 December 2018. Hollinger, Dennis P. Stem Cells Our Moral Culture.The Center for Bioethics Human Dignity, Trinity International University , 15 Nov. 2001, cbhd.org/content/stem-cells-our-moral-culture. Accessed 14 December 2018. Holt, Nathalia. The Case for Fetal-Cell Research.The New York Times, The New York Times, 30 July 2015, www.nytimes.com/2015/07/30/opinion/the-case-for-fetal-cell-research.html. Accessed 14 December 2018. Jensen, David. Stem Cell: Feds Crackdown Could Affect California.Capitol Weekly, 3 Oct. 2018, capitolweekly.net/stem-cell-feds-crackdown-california/. Accessed 14 December 2018. Knoepfler, Paul. How Much Do Stem Cell Treatments Really Cost? The Niche, 22 Feb. 2015, ipscell.com/2015/02/stemcelltreatmentcost/.Accessed 9 December 2018 Smith, Alexander Thomas T. Faith, Science and the Political Imagination: Moderate Republicans and the Politics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research.Sociological Review, vol. 58, no. 4, Nov. 2010, pp. 623â€Å"637.EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01943.x. Accessed 14 December. 2018. Stem Cell Division: Abortion Law and Its Influence on the Adoption of Radically Different Embryonic Stem Cell Legislation in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany.Texas International Law Journal, vol. 39, no. 3, Spring 2004, pp. 479â€Å"519.EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=13663931site=ehost-live. Accessed 14 December 2018. Stem Cells: Frequently Asked Questions about Stem Cell Research.Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 24 Oct. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-transplant/in-depth/stem-cells/art-20048117. Survey: 79 Million Americans Have Problems with Medical Bills or Debt. Commonwealth Fund, www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletter-article/survey-79-million-americans-have-problems-medical-bills-or-debt. Accessed 14 December 2018. Tierney, John. Are Scientists Playing God? It Depends on Your Religion . The New York Times, The New York Times, 20 Nov. 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/science/20tier.html?mtrref=www.google.comgwh=39F729F1AC3AFA2ADFFCA657444CF4F3gwt=pay. Accessed 14 December 2018. University of Notre Dame. Alternative Stem Cell Sources // Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine // University of Notre Dame. Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, stemcell.nd.edu/research/alternative-stem-cell-sources/. Accessed 14 December 2018.

Essay on Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

Introduction The qualitative and quantitative research methods are typically applied in the field of social research. There has been a lot of debate on the relative advantages between the two designs among researchers almost more than on any other issue of methodology. The quantitative research design encompasses methods which focus on numbers, that is, quantities. The data collected in this design is usually in numbers which are then analyzed using statistical and mechanical methods. This design is highly associated with the field of science such as in practical done in a laboratory (Gall et al 2003). On the other hand, qualitative design normally uses words to explain wider concepts that cannot be captured mathematically such as†¦show more content†¦This research method seeks to experiment on certain issues upon which it seeks to come up with universal generalizations (Timmons 2005). Qualitative Method Unlike in the previous method, this research method involves collecting, interpreting and analyzing information by observing and listening to people. This method normally looks for meanings of concepts. It attempts to seek description and characteristic of things including feelings, attitudes, symbols and signs (Schostac 2006). This method is generally subjective and normally employs purposeful sampling where specific respondents are targeted. The questions in this method are generally open and the respondent is not limited to the kind of information that he can give. To obtain relevant information, in depth interviews are normally conducted. The information obtained in this method is assumed to reflect a reality on the ground since the method usually expresses results based on the actual response generated by respondents. Differences One common difference between the two is that quantitative method is objective while qualitative is subjective. This implies that the quantitative method attempts to come up with specific conclusions based on their data finding. For instance, a study on abuse of drugs among 16 year olds in the US may be concluded to say that 2 out of every 5 under 16’s are exposed tom alcohol before they join high school (Timmons, 2005). On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedQualitative Quantitative Research Methods1047 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods PSY 326 Dr. Willow Aureala March 29, 2011 Qualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods There are two types of research methods: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research methods are complex meaningful analyses characterized by processes and meanings that are not measured in terms of mathematical measurements. Quantitative research however, relies and builds on mathematical procedures and methods, such as frequency, quality, amountRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods936 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods are two alternative applications for research methods. Both are very different in how data is collected, what data is collected, and how data is measured. Both of these research methods are utilized amongst the major areas of psychology and the social sciences. This paper will provide a brief description of qualitative and quantitative methods, provide the differences between the two approaches along with the terminology used for both; I will alsoRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Wor ds   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. Although there have been so many theories and conclusions, this paper intends to discuss on the similarities and differences between the qualitative and quantitative researchRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals are confused about or not aware of the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Some think those terms can be used interchangeably. Describe the key features (up to 5) that distinguish quantitative research from qualitative research. Provide examples to demonstrate your main points. Firstly, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used for different purposes. Quantitative methods try to explain and make predictions, confirm and validate an existingRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pages3.2 Research Methods â€Å"Quantitative and Qualitative† were the two principal approaches in psychological research currently (Bavelas, 1998). Quantitative research is concerned with applying statistical approaches to test hypotheses. Statistical methods are to consider as the analysis of data, it normally concerned with â€Å"probabilistic model† as a background. (Sibson, 1999), the prominent characteristic of probabilistic model is as the analysis of data was collected, which is considered about â€Å"mean,Read MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will outline quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide illustrations in the context of some social issues, which will hopefully offer insight into how each method is properly applied. Social issues around the world are very broad and diverse. They are usually made up of issues or concerns which directly or indirectly affect a person or a certain group of a society and are considered to be problems, controversies or both and are related to moral values, thereforeRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods871 Words   |  4 Pagessociology, researchers can use a different range of research methods to acquire new data. The various forms of research methods include surveys, ethnomethodology, experiments and documentary research. A common distinction is often made in sociology between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative methods intend to measure social phenomena by using mathematical methods and statistical analysis. On the other hand, qualitative methods mean to collect rich, detailed data, allowing forRead Morequalitative and quantitative research methods1823 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Research Methods: Exploring Qualitati ve and Quantitative Research In psychology, answers to our questions are not as succinct as in other types of sciences, and the findings essentially depend upon the underlying epistemology used. This essay seeks to define and examine the fields of qualitative and quantitative research. It will address the different epistemologies and methodologies of each paradigm, and aim to give you a brief overview of the two main research methodsRead MoreResearch On Quantitative And Qualitative Methods2146 Words   |  9 Pages Regina Merriweather 5/19/2016 Question #1- Research (Program Outcomes 3 and 5) Part A: Quantitative and qualitative methods differ from one another as to their research design elements as listed below: †¢ Research methods purposes; †¢ Types of sampling; †¢ Data collection procedures; †¢ Data analysis techniques; and †¢ Conclusions that can be drawn from data analysis. Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative methods on each of the elements listed. Please use scholarly, academicRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Methods Of Research Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages Quantitative versus qualitative (Lichtman, M. 2006) It is true that most of the management in the business world go for mixed methodologies in order to attain comprehensive and accurate findings of the research. Having said that there are pros and cons of both the methods that are taken into account by the management in order to achieve set goals and overcome hindrances in the business. Qualitative method of research is a speedy process that provides fresh and inventive results with in- depth analysis

Case Study Team and Team Processes Free Essays

In the case study Team and Team Processes, Nurse A and Nurse B have two different concepts of what is team work. Johnson (2009) states that,† a team is a type of group. Consequently, all teams are groups, but not all groups are teams. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Team and Team Processes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following three interventions will discuss conflict management, role conflict, and striving toward the same goal. This paper will discuss the case study variances in Nurse A and Nurse B teams. In the following paper I will classify a minimum of three interventions to recommend addressing concerns expressed by Nurse B. The interventions being discussed are conflict management, role conflict, and striving toward the same goal. In closing, the recommended interventions will be justified and explanation. A group consists of two or more people who interact with each other and share a common purpose (Erofeev, Glazer, Ivanitskaya, 2009). A team is a type of group (Erofeev, Glazer, Ivanitskaya, 2009). Teams are a critical fragment of any group, particularly within healthcare organization. Each person on a team plays a vital role in ensuring that all needs are met, task are completed daily, and patients are being cared for properly. Teams are an important portion of any organization, particularly within healthcare. Each person on a team plays a vibrant part in confirming all organization prerequisites are met, undertaking are complete regularly, and patients are properly being cared for. Teamwork and collaboration between all health professionals results in high quality clinical care, and increased job satisfaction for staff (Begley, 2009). When team members disagree on the same goal, usually it ends in conflict among the team. Healthcare managers understand it is important to control and manage conflicts within the organization. The fundamentals to positive conflict management is for both teams to assist in solving the conflict and problem oppose to proving each other wrong. In the case study Nurse B express concerns regarding working with equivalent staff members of the surgical team. The moral and atmosphere of the team is increasingly deteriorating. In addition, the team’s job contentment and desire to go to work has severely been impacted. For a team to be effective providing quality care, the atmosphere of the team should be received and respected. Better outcomes will be achieved when team members perceive supportive team atmosphere and an empowering team contact with clear and jointly developed goals, an appropriate mix of skill and expertise, and rewards links to team performance (Proenca 2007). After additional analysis of the case study, conflict management among team members should always be addressed. Resolving conflict can be a continuous balancing act for healthcare staff because it is demanding and confusing. Conflict management is vital for the success of healthcare organizations. Learning, as an organization, to constructively manage and succeed in conflict situations is a foundational construct of leadership and management (Ledlow, 2009). Currently six different conflict styles exist: (1) accommodating, (2) avoiding, (3) collaborating, (4) competing, (5) compromising and (6) problem solving. The surgical team displays conflict style of avoiding â€Å"potential disruption outweighs the benefits of resolution, gathering information supersedes immediate decision making, others can resolve the conflict more effectively and issues seem a result of other issues,† (Ledlow, 2009). Nurse B instead of having to contract the Physician Assistant regarding the issues, should have been comfortable enough to address the concern with the physician. The surgical team of Nurse B is experiencing role conflict. Conflict arises when a focal person’s ideas of his or her requirements are incongruent with expectations from roles set members (Erofeev, Glazer, Ivanitskaya, 2009). In healthcare organization it is important for all staff to know and understand his or her role. For Nurse B team to be an effective and successful team each member should identify what type of teams is essential and mutually allows the job to get done. When the teams comes together the effort will demonstrate group cohesion. Once the team is established, each member must continuously try to strive towards the same objectives and goals. A good recommendation for Nurse B surgical team is Intervention techniques. Intervention always help to improve situations among the team. Intervention can be wither conflict resolution or training sessions, team structure made by changes, and developing guidelines identifying team members roles. Intervention provides training for team members on what procedures are current and procedures no longer being utilized. Goal setting training leads to greater effectiveness at the individual level and improved team efficiency (Erofeev, Glazer, Ivanitskaya, 2009). In conclusion, the surgical team of Nurse B will be effective once team’s members identify his or her conflicts and works as a team, consequently refining the effectiveness and value of the unit. In a team, individuals’ actions are interdependent and coordinated, each member has a specified role, and members share common task goals or objectives (Erofeev, Glazer, Ivanitskaya, 2009). Conflict management and role conflict can hinder the success of a team. Role conflict arises when a focal person’s ideas of his or her requirements are incongruent with expectations from role set members (Erofeev, Glazer, Ivanitskaya, 2009). Communication and trust is important to any team with a healthcare organization. A key element to healthy group dynamics is role expectation or communication. Healthcare manager’s role is to ensure that every person of the team understands what his or her role are. . Healthcare administrators must take steps to design better teams, train team members to work together, manage team performance, structure the work performed by the team and provide support to team members (Erpfeev, Glazer Ivanitskaya, 2009). How to cite Case Study Team and Team Processes, Free Case study samples

Pretty Hurts by Beyonce Essay Example For Students

Pretty Hurts by Beyonce Essay Looks are a huge part of women’s lives. Being perfect according to society’s strictures and portrayal is what most young women strive. The fact is film, visual advertisements, television and other forms of social media plays a huge part in the idea of what people should look like in terms of beauty In Beyonce’s music video for Pretty Hurts, she shows how the constant pressure for women to meet unrealistic standards of beauty is painful. In her video, she shows multiple examples of how this pressure can ruin any young girl’s life. The visual opens by showing a group of women getting ready for a beauty pageant. The girls are constantly fighting and giving each other ugly looks. A man begins to take Beyonce’s weight and measurements. Unhappy with the weight of his subject, he begins to coach the girls telling them how to stand, walk, wave, smile, yet nothing the women are doing is good enough for him. The film shows her working out and striving to be skinnier, but is disappointed when she steps on the scale. During the pageant, the host asks Beyonce the question, â€Å"what is your aspiration in life? † She is left speechless, and then show her falling into water. She continues to repeat the question, then finally says she wants to be happy. The next scene shows her smashing all her trophies she has from other pageants. Girls are eating cotton balls soaked in orange juice, and others are throwing up in the bathroom. Spray tans are being sprayed on, and then it shows Beyonce being prepped to getting a face lift. In the end of the beauty pageant, she doesn’t win. This shows that all of the ridiculousness isn’t worth the pain young women go through. Without a doubt, this video shows how society has created this unrealistic body image that women feel like they need to achieve obviously making these women constantly critiquing themselves and focusing on their supposed flaws. Beyonce is shown prepping for a face-lift and Botox representing all the things that women go through to keep up with the pressure that society puts on them. Some people go to extreme measures to achieve what they think is the perfect body. Women will have surgeries, go on crazy eating diets such as the cotton balls soaked in orange juice or throwing up after a meal, or simply will not eat at all. It all has a very negative effect on women and that is exactly what she is trying to show. The video is really a behind the scenes look into societys take on beauty and how it doesnt bring you happiness and it doesnt move you forward in life Beyonce’s song got a lot of positive feedback. Society believed it was about time someone stood up and spoke about the fatal consequences that our common pursuit of the perfect body can have. Showing the world how negative these unrealistic standards can be to yourself can help others realize that it’s okay if you do not have the perfect body. Do what makes you happy and love every bit of yourself. But, there was also some negative feedback. Some people see the video as Beyonce being significantly thinner than before her pregnancy, creating the yearning for those watching the video to look like her, and to do exactly what she sings about. Singing about not wanting to play the ridiculous game of beauty and perfection anymore, but looking exactly like the people she doesnt want to be should not just be seen as a harmless side effect of show biz. Society can fix this in many ways. Everyone gets this â€Å"perfect body† idea from the media such as movies, magazines, commercials, posters, and more. Most of these models or actors are very petite women, which makes other women think that they need to be that small. So, if there were more average sized models, more women would feel like their body is beautiful.